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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vem</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник этнической медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Ethnic Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5180</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ГБУ "НИИ МСПУ РТ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62501/2949-5180-2025-3-11-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vem-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рефлексивна ли депрессивность: маркеры психологического неблагополучия в подростково-молодежной среде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is Depressiveness Reflexive: Markers of Psychological Distress in Adolescents and Youth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-4447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилемханова</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilemkhanova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилемханова Эльвира Нурахматовна - Доцент кафедры педагогической психологии</p><p>1, М. Межлаука, 420021, Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, M. Mezhlauka St., 420021, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enkazan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8764-1665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушпаева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushpaeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лушпаева Ирина Игоревна - Заведующий кафедрой педагогической психоло- гии, кандидат психологических наук, доцент</p><p>1, М. Межлаука, 420021, Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, M. Mezhlauka St., 420021, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psilogiairort@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6603-0054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметшина</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetshina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметшина Алина Гусмановна - Заведующий</p><p>1, М. Межлаука, 420021, Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, M. Mezhlauka St., 420021, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina.ahmetshina2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет», Институт психологии и образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University", Institute of Psychology and Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет», Центр коллективного пользования «Психологическая клиника»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University", Сommunity center "Psychological Clinic"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гилемханова Э.Н., Лушпаева И.И., Ахметшина А.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гилемханова Э.Н., Лушпаева И.И., Ахметшина А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gilemkhanova E.N., Lushpaeva I.I., Akhmetshina A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vem.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/65">https://vem.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Рост депрессивных тенденций в подростково-молодежной среде актуализирует научный поиск превентивных механизмов. В представленной статье авторы исследуют роль адаптивной и дезадаптивной рефлексии в формировании депрессивных состояний в подростково-молодежной среде. Отметим, что внимание исследователей к рефлексии обусловлено ее активным участием в процессах формирования идентичности и развития метакогнитивных навыков. Рефлексия рассматривается на уровне системного феномена в компонентно-уровневой структуре индивидуальной жизнеспособности человека.Цель исследования: изучить взаимосвязь адаптивной и дезадаптивной рефлексии и депрессивности у обучающихся. Гипотеза исследования: дезадаптивная форма рефлексии является фактором риска депрессивности в подростково-молодежной среде.Материалы и методы: Выборка исследования: 520 студентов 1-2 курсов высших образовательных учреждений г. Казани и 649 обучающихся 10-11 классов общеобразовательных школ г. Казани. Методы и методики. Опросник «Дифференциальный тип рефлексии» (Д.А. Леонтьев, Е.М. Лаптева, Е.Н. Осин, А.Ж. Салихова), Шкала депрессии Бека, Самооценочная шкала депрессии В. Зунга.Результаты: Установлена взаимосвязь признаков депрессивного состояния с квазирефлексией. Выявлено, что среди старшеклассников больше респондентов с признаками депрессии, чем среди студентов. Исследование обращает нас к необходимости формирования метакогнитивных способностей и критического мышления в качестве превентивных механизмов против непродуктивного неконструктивного мудрствования, которое распространяется на значительную часть подростково-молодежной аудитории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The increase in depressive tendencies among adolescents and youth necessitates a scientific search for preventive mechanisms. In the presented article, the authors investigate the role of adaptive and maladaptive reflection in the formation of depressive states among adolescents and youth. It should be noted that researchers' attention to reflection is due to its active involvement in the processes of identity formation and the development of metacognitive skills. Reflection is considered at the level of a systemic phenomenon within the component-level structure of an individual's resilience.Objectives. To study the relationship between adaptive and maladaptive reflection and depressiveness among students. The research hypothesis: maladaptive form of reflection is a risk factor for depressiveness in adolescents and youth.Materials and methods. Study sample: 520 firstand second-year students from higher educational institutions in Kazan and 649 tenthand eleventh-grade students from secondary schools in Kazan. Methods and instruments: "Differential Type of Reflection" questionnaire (D.A. Leontiev, E.M. Lapteva, E.N. Osin, A.Z. Salikhova), Beck Depression Inventory, Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale.Results. A correlation was established between signs of depressive state and quasi-reflection. It was revealed that among high school students there are more respondents with signs of depression than among university students.Conclusions. The study draws attention to the need to develop metacognitive abilities and critical thinking as preventive mechanisms against unproductive, non-constructive rumination, which is widespread among a significant portion of adolescents and youth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психологическое благополучие</kwd><kwd>рефлексия</kwd><kwd>депрессивность</kwd><kwd>подростково-молодежная среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychological well-being</kwd><kwd>reflection</kwd><kwd>depressiveness</kwd><kwd>adolescent and youth environment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного Фонда и Академии наук Республики Татарстан по проекту № 25-28-20052</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with a grant from the Russian Science Foundation and State institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences» under project No. 25-28-20052</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорян М.В. 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